The arthroscope that allows the orthopedist to seem inside a joint and ,therefore profited orthopedic patients from technological advances likr joint replacement. But private interview and physical examination are followed before this process. This is again followed by diagnostic tests like blood tests, X-rays, or other tests.

Your treatment may include medical counseling, medications, casts, splints, and therapies like exercise, or surgery. For many orthopedic diseases and injuries, there’s quite one sort of treatment. Your orthopedist will discuss the treatment options with you and assist you select the simplest treatment decide to enable you to measure a lively and functional life.

The pre operative care that a patient should follow according to the respective surgeon is listed below:-

• • You will have to go through various blood tests , chest X-Ray , EKG , gallbladder picturing tests
    subject to your medical history
  • Your doctor/surgeon may ask you to skip your meal just the night before the surgery. You might
    take a sip of water with the prescribed medications but necessarily steer clear of eating and
    drinking at least 4 hours prior to the operation.
  • On the days just preceding your surgery your respective doctor may prescribe solutions that
    would help to clear your intestines.
  • Inform the doctor / surgeon about the intake of all your medicines and supplements.
    Consumption of prescribed medicines by the respective doctor might be allowed but other than
    that any ingestion of further medicament may increase the possibility of bleeding.

Other Precautions:-
One night stay in the hospital is necessary so as to cope up with the complications that might occur. So
might bring in comfortable clothing (if not provided the hospital) and personal items. Have someone to
stay and drive you home immediately after the operation.

Post Operative Healing Varies According to The Procedure You Undergo:

Laparoscopic surgery: – The patient is kept under observation but as soon as he/she regains
consciousness he/she is shifted to a room. One night stay is necessary but you can expect to go
home within 2-3 days as soon as you are able to eat, drink walk painlessly and solely. Infact the patient is
encouraged to move and walk freely as it generally leads to a dramatic decrease in pain and improves
comfort. In order to recover completely a period of one week or so is required. And once cured the
patient may recommence daily routine as there are no as such curtailments. The post operative care for
laparoscopic cholecystectomy is followed as any other patient undergoing surgery with general
anesthesia. The pain inflicted in your body due to the tubes could be relieved by lying down with thighs
and right knee drawn up to the chest while resting the whole body on the left side. As long as the diet

just after the operation is concerned, the patient is kept on liquid intakes such as soup, water, and as
the doctor may suggest.
Open surgery: – A 4-5 days stay in the hospital is required as doctors would keep you under
observation. But you may expect to recover utterly 6 – 7 weeks. Post operative care for the patients who
has open cholecystectomy is just as similar to those patients who have had any crucial surgery, which
involves monitoring of blood pressure, pulse, temperature, breathing as respiration tends to be shallow
as an effect of anesthesia. You might feel discomfort while breathing deeply due to the pain caused by
the proximity of the incision to the muscles. Also intake and output of fluid is measured. As long as your
diet is concerned intravenous fluids are taken into consideration. The post operation diet for open
surgery patients is just as similar to that of laparoscopic surgery but generally doctors suggest open
surgery patients to consume lightly cooked food for one or two weeks continued depending on the
clinical conditions.
After the surgery your stool might happen to occur little softer than usual which gets resolved with time.
For both the surgeries you will be provided with a list of prescribed medicines, do’s and don’ts by the
hospital and your respective doctor followed with a first check-up appointment.

Well, these days gallbladder surgeries are not considered a big deal as numerous number of people
suffer gallstone issues. Being a patient of cholelithiasis , you can easily overcome your suffering through
surgery procedures. Cholecystectomy overall has relatively few complications and involves low risks
which include:

• Infection/septicemia
• Bleeding/hemorrhage
• Bile leakage
• Obstruction/injury to the bile duct/injury to the intestine bowl and blood vessels’
• Deep vein embolism
• Risk from general anesthesia
• Stomach ache
• Ingestion
• Diarrhea, high temperature, jaundice.

Having a gallbladder surgery does not affect your life expectancy but instead compels you to choose
a healthier diet and lifestyle which also helps in reducing the risks of blood pressure issues heart
diseases , diabetes and so on.

Here are some tips:-

• Turn down your fat consumption:- Be careful about the amount of fat you consume
  as it might increase your complications. Read the labels stuck on food packets for
  better acknowledgement about the hidden fatty acids; try avoiding fried and
  processed foods. Fat should be around 30%of your diet. Try depending grilled and
  boiled food.
• Turn down your fiber consumption:-  Reducing the foods high in fiber like beans,
  lentils, dry fruits , vegetables , avocado , pop corn would rather help in reducing the
  risk of pain , bloating , diahhorea. Initiating the above respective food items slowly
  at a time would be a better preference until you get settled with your dietary
  system.
• Limit your caffeine intake:- Consumption of excessive amount of tea and coffee
  would increase the secretion of stomach acids which would further lead to gastric
  problems.
• OPT for repetitive and small meal throughout the day:- your stomach does not
  process similarly as of earlier it did, therefore, diving your meal throughout the day
  would help in better digestion. Your meal should necessarily include vegetables,
  fruits, non processed items, lightly cooked dishes.

Make a note of what you eat and if any dietary pattern seems to interrupt issues in your
digestive system, make sure to inform your doctor about it.

This procedure involves several small incisions (cut) in your abdomen. A tiny video camera
attached to a narrow tube is placed through one of the cuts. The camera allows your surgeon to
view the gallbladder on a screen in the operation theatre while he uses the other incisions to
remove your gallbladder with the help of surgical tools. The next step is to go through X-Ray and
Ultrasound tests in order to check your bile duct for further deformity. If your surgeon finds any
problem that requires attention then that is healed as well. The cuts are secured with stitches or
staples. But laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not suitable for everyone as the doctor as the doctor
may approach but take necessary actions that may include a larger incision immediately if he finds
any sort of complications.